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Allenamento
Metodologie di allenamento
The cyclist's training bible
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<blockquote data-quote="flamel" data-source="post: 4633841" data-attributes="member: 21620"><p>ENDURANCE (RECOVERY)*WORKOUTS </p><p></p><p>E2: Endurance</p><p></p><p>Ride in heart rate zone 2.* Use rolling hills to keep you in zone 2.* Remain seated on any uphill portions to build and maintain force while pedaling at higher end of your normal candence range. </p><p></p><p>Aerobic endurance intervals</p><p>Purpose: Improve cardiovascular system</p><p>RPE: 4-5</p><p>HR Zone: 2</p><p>Power Zone: 2</p><p>Pace Zone: 2</p><p>Workout: 3 x 20 minutes with 5 minute easy recoveries</p><p>Comments: Keep cadence comfortably high</p><p></p><p></p><p>MUSCULAR ENDURANCE WORKOUTS</p><p></p><p>M1: Tempo</p><p></p><p>Flat road course or on a trainer, ride in HR Zone 3 for 20 to 60 minutes.* Stay in aerodynamic position.</p><p></p><p>Tempo intervals</p><p>Purpose: Improve muscular endurance</p><p>RPE: 6</p><p>HR Zone: 3</p><p>Power Zone: 3</p><p>Pace Zone: 3</p><p>Workout: 3 x 10 minutes with 3 minute easy recoveries</p><p>Comments: Cadence slightly lower than normal or 2% uphill on a treadmill</p><p></p><p>M2: Cruise Intervals (foundation for most of the muscular endurance workouts).</p><p></p><p>Flat road course or on a trainer, do*3 to 5 intervals that are 6 to 12 minutes long.* Intensity in HR Zone 4 to Zone 5.* Time trial cadence.* Recover for 2 to 3 minutes between intervals.* Recovery intensity is extremely low.** Can be done twice weekly and combined with another workout (do second if you combine them).</p><p></p><p>M3: Hill Cruise Intervals</p><p></p><p>Same as M2 except intervals are done on a long 2 to 4 percent grade.* Do 2 to 3 intervals on flat terrain first.</p><p></p><p>M4: Criss-Cross Threshold</p><p></p><p>On flat road course, ride 20 to 40 minutes alternating between HR zone 4 to zone 5 every 3 to 5 minutes.* Use TT cadence and an aerodynamic position.</p><p></p><p>M5: Threshold</p><p></p><p>Mostly flat road course, ride 20 to 40 minutes nonstop at HR Zone 4 to 5.* Stay in aerodynamic position.* TT cadence.</p><p></p><p>M6:* Shifting Cruise Intervals</p><p></p><p>Same as cruise intervals except shift between higher and lower gear every 30 to 60 seconds.* Maintain HR Zone 4 to 5 for 60 seconds then shift to a higher gear and hold high HR Zone 5 for 30 seconds.* Repeat throughout cruise interval. Use TT cadence and aerodynamic position.** The MAXIMUM interval time for this workout should not exceed 30 minutes.</p><p></p><p>ANAEROBIC ENDURANCE WORKOUTS</p><p></p><p>A1: Anaerobic Endurance Interals</p><p></p><p>Mostly flat*course (or trainer)*do 4-6 intervals of 3-5 minutes duration each.**Very high cadence, higher than youd normally use.* Heart rate zone 5.** Recover several minutes between intervals.</p><p></p><p>Anaerobic endurance intervals</p><p>Purpose: Improve aerobic capacity</p><p>RPE: 8-9</p><p>HR Zone: 5b</p><p>Power Zone: 5-6</p><p>Pace Zone: 5b</p><p>Workout: 5 x3 minutes with 3 minute easy recoveries</p><p>Comments: Keep cadence comfortably high, focus on technique</p><p></p><p>A2: Pyramid Intervals</p><p></p><p>intervals of 1-2-3-4-5-4-3-2-1 minutes long with recovery equal to the current interval duration.* Cadence is very high (105+) and with a HR Zoen 5 target.** Recover at lowest possible effort.</p><p></p><p>A3: Hill Intervals</p><p></p><p>Go to steep hill (off road if possible) that takes about 3 minutes to climb and do 4 to 6 climbs.* Stay seated with a cadence higher than you normally climb with.* HR Zone 5.* Recover by spinning easily down the hill for 3 minutes.* Do 9 to 18 minutes of total*climbing time per workout.</p><p></p><p>A4: Lactate Tolerance Reps</p><p></p><p>Do this to prepare for fast starts.* Find a slight uphill grade or do into the wind.* After a long warm-up, do 3 to 5 sets of 30 to 40 second repetitions.* Cadence is high and recovery is half as long as preceeding interval.* After each set, recover for 5 minutes.* Total repetitions should not exceed 12 minutes.** This is a stressful workout so make sure you get 48 hours recovery between workots.* This is confusing so Friel gives an example workout:</p><p></p><p>3 sets of 30 second reps done 4 times with 15 second recovery.** Then rest 5 minutes.</p><p></p><p>A5: Long Hill Reps</p><p></p><p>6 to 8 percent grade do 4 to 8 reps of 90 seconds each.* The first 60 seconds are done seated in HR Zone 5.* In the last 30 seconds, shift to a higher gear, stand and drive the bike to the top in high HR Zone 5.* Cadence is high but higher in the last 30 seconds.* Reover for 4 minutes between reps.</p><p></p><p>A6: Race Simulation</p><p></p><p>Ride with a group that is appropriate for your ability and simulate a race.* Practice monitoring your HR and power zones.* Also work on race tactics.</p><p></p><p>A7: Time Trial</p><p></p><p>Find an off-road loop that takes 10 to 20 minutes to complete.* Terrain should be similar to your next top priority race.* Complete 2 to 4 TT on this course, trying to decrease your time with each attempt.* Do up to 40 minutes of total TT time.* Recover for 5 to 10 minutes between attemps.</p><p></p><p>POWER WORKOUTS</p><p></p><p>P1: Jumps</p><p></p><p>5 sets of 5 jumps for a total of 15*to 25 jumps.* Each jump is approximately 15 seconds long with a 1 minute recovery between jumps and 5 minute recovery between sets.**Cadence is very high as well as intensity.* Heart rate is not applicable.</p><p></p><p>P2: Hill Sprints</p><p></p><p>4-6% grade hill (on or off road) do 8 to 12 sprints of 8 to 10 seconds each.* Take 5 seconds to make a flying start while standing on pedals.* Continue to*stand while climbing.* High cadence and high*intensity.* Heart rate is not applicable.</p><p></p><p>P3: Crit Sprints</p><p></p><p>Go to off-road, short loop course with several tight*corners.* Do 6 to 9 sprints of 25 to 35 seconds with one or more tight corners on each sprint.**Concentrate on powerful pedaling while taking the most effective line.* 5 minute recovery between*sprints.***I also do this on a trainer/road, although you dont get the explosive power training you do on a trail with the tight corners.</p><p></p><p>FORCE WORKOUTS </p><p></p><p>F2:Big Gear Climbs</p><p></p><p>Find hill with steep grades (+8%) that takes 2 minutes to climb.* Select a gear that is higher than youd normally use.* Stay seated during the climb.* Cadence of 60 rpm or higher.* Heart Rate Zone: 4-5 Do as many climbs as you want.</p><p></p><p>SPEED WORKOUTS</p><p></p><p>S1: Spin-Ups</p><p></p><p>After warm-up, gradually increase your cadence to maximum candence every 5 minutes over a 30-second period.* Maximum candence without bouncing.* Recover 5 minutes between spin-ups.* Repeat Several Times.</p><p></p><p>S2: Isolated Leg:</p><p></p><p>Pedal with only one leg at 80-100 rpms concentrating on a smooth pedal stroke.* Change legs when fatigued.* Repeat several times.* HR and power are not important.</p><p></p><p>S3: Fixed Gear</p><p></p><p>Appropriate gear for you to maintain 90 rpms or*higher when riding comfortably on a flat course.* Use*small chain ring and large*cog.* Gradually add gently rolling hills.* Heart rate zone: 2-3.</p><p></p><p>S4:Form Sprints</p><p></p><p>Do 6-10 sprints on downhill or tailwind.* Each sprint lasts 10 seconds with a recovery of 2-3 minutes.* Focus on form and technique.* Do these alone in a workout.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="flamel, post: 4633841, member: 21620"] ENDURANCE (RECOVERY)*WORKOUTS E2: Endurance Ride in heart rate zone 2.* Use rolling hills to keep you in zone 2.* Remain seated on any uphill portions to build and maintain force while pedaling at higher end of your normal candence range. Aerobic endurance intervals Purpose: Improve cardiovascular system RPE: 4-5 HR Zone: 2 Power Zone: 2 Pace Zone: 2 Workout: 3 x 20 minutes with 5 minute easy recoveries Comments: Keep cadence comfortably high MUSCULAR ENDURANCE WORKOUTS M1: Tempo Flat road course or on a trainer, ride in HR Zone 3 for 20 to 60 minutes.* Stay in aerodynamic position. Tempo intervals Purpose: Improve muscular endurance RPE: 6 HR Zone: 3 Power Zone: 3 Pace Zone: 3 Workout: 3 x 10 minutes with 3 minute easy recoveries Comments: Cadence slightly lower than normal or 2% uphill on a treadmill M2: Cruise Intervals (foundation for most of the muscular endurance workouts). Flat road course or on a trainer, do*3 to 5 intervals that are 6 to 12 minutes long.* Intensity in HR Zone 4 to Zone 5.* Time trial cadence.* Recover for 2 to 3 minutes between intervals.* Recovery intensity is extremely low.** Can be done twice weekly and combined with another workout (do second if you combine them). M3: Hill Cruise Intervals Same as M2 except intervals are done on a long 2 to 4 percent grade.* Do 2 to 3 intervals on flat terrain first. M4: Criss-Cross Threshold On flat road course, ride 20 to 40 minutes alternating between HR zone 4 to zone 5 every 3 to 5 minutes.* Use TT cadence and an aerodynamic position. M5: Threshold Mostly flat road course, ride 20 to 40 minutes nonstop at HR Zone 4 to 5.* Stay in aerodynamic position.* TT cadence. M6:* Shifting Cruise Intervals Same as cruise intervals except shift between higher and lower gear every 30 to 60 seconds.* Maintain HR Zone 4 to 5 for 60 seconds then shift to a higher gear and hold high HR Zone 5 for 30 seconds.* Repeat throughout cruise interval. Use TT cadence and aerodynamic position.** The MAXIMUM interval time for this workout should not exceed 30 minutes. ANAEROBIC ENDURANCE WORKOUTS A1: Anaerobic Endurance Interals Mostly flat*course (or trainer)*do 4-6 intervals of 3-5 minutes duration each.**Very high cadence, higher than youd normally use.* Heart rate zone 5.** Recover several minutes between intervals. Anaerobic endurance intervals Purpose: Improve aerobic capacity RPE: 8-9 HR Zone: 5b Power Zone: 5-6 Pace Zone: 5b Workout: 5 x3 minutes with 3 minute easy recoveries Comments: Keep cadence comfortably high, focus on technique A2: Pyramid Intervals intervals of 1-2-3-4-5-4-3-2-1 minutes long with recovery equal to the current interval duration.* Cadence is very high (105+) and with a HR Zoen 5 target.** Recover at lowest possible effort. A3: Hill Intervals Go to steep hill (off road if possible) that takes about 3 minutes to climb and do 4 to 6 climbs.* Stay seated with a cadence higher than you normally climb with.* HR Zone 5.* Recover by spinning easily down the hill for 3 minutes.* Do 9 to 18 minutes of total*climbing time per workout. A4: Lactate Tolerance Reps Do this to prepare for fast starts.* Find a slight uphill grade or do into the wind.* After a long warm-up, do 3 to 5 sets of 30 to 40 second repetitions.* Cadence is high and recovery is half as long as preceeding interval.* After each set, recover for 5 minutes.* Total repetitions should not exceed 12 minutes.** This is a stressful workout so make sure you get 48 hours recovery between workots.* This is confusing so Friel gives an example workout: 3 sets of 30 second reps done 4 times with 15 second recovery.** Then rest 5 minutes. A5: Long Hill Reps 6 to 8 percent grade do 4 to 8 reps of 90 seconds each.* The first 60 seconds are done seated in HR Zone 5.* In the last 30 seconds, shift to a higher gear, stand and drive the bike to the top in high HR Zone 5.* Cadence is high but higher in the last 30 seconds.* Reover for 4 minutes between reps. A6: Race Simulation Ride with a group that is appropriate for your ability and simulate a race.* Practice monitoring your HR and power zones.* Also work on race tactics. A7: Time Trial Find an off-road loop that takes 10 to 20 minutes to complete.* Terrain should be similar to your next top priority race.* Complete 2 to 4 TT on this course, trying to decrease your time with each attempt.* Do up to 40 minutes of total TT time.* Recover for 5 to 10 minutes between attemps. POWER WORKOUTS P1: Jumps 5 sets of 5 jumps for a total of 15*to 25 jumps.* Each jump is approximately 15 seconds long with a 1 minute recovery between jumps and 5 minute recovery between sets.**Cadence is very high as well as intensity.* Heart rate is not applicable. P2: Hill Sprints 4-6% grade hill (on or off road) do 8 to 12 sprints of 8 to 10 seconds each.* Take 5 seconds to make a flying start while standing on pedals.* Continue to*stand while climbing.* High cadence and high*intensity.* Heart rate is not applicable. P3: Crit Sprints Go to off-road, short loop course with several tight*corners.* Do 6 to 9 sprints of 25 to 35 seconds with one or more tight corners on each sprint.**Concentrate on powerful pedaling while taking the most effective line.* 5 minute recovery between*sprints.***I also do this on a trainer/road, although you dont get the explosive power training you do on a trail with the tight corners. FORCE WORKOUTS F2:Big Gear Climbs Find hill with steep grades (+8%) that takes 2 minutes to climb.* Select a gear that is higher than youd normally use.* Stay seated during the climb.* Cadence of 60 rpm or higher.* Heart Rate Zone: 4-5 Do as many climbs as you want. SPEED WORKOUTS S1: Spin-Ups After warm-up, gradually increase your cadence to maximum candence every 5 minutes over a 30-second period.* Maximum candence without bouncing.* Recover 5 minutes between spin-ups.* Repeat Several Times. S2: Isolated Leg: Pedal with only one leg at 80-100 rpms concentrating on a smooth pedal stroke.* Change legs when fatigued.* Repeat several times.* HR and power are not important. S3: Fixed Gear Appropriate gear for you to maintain 90 rpms or*higher when riding comfortably on a flat course.* Use*small chain ring and large*cog.* Gradually add gently rolling hills.* Heart rate zone: 2-3. S4:Form Sprints Do 6-10 sprints on downhill or tailwind.* Each sprint lasts 10 seconds with a recovery of 2-3 minutes.* Focus on form and technique.* Do these alone in a workout. [/QUOTE]
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